期刊
MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS
卷 35, 期 2, 页码 204-209出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/marc.201300440
关键词
block copolymer self-assembly; donor-acceptor block copolymers; perylene diimide; polymer solar cells; poly(thiophene)
资金
- program Understanding Charge Separation and Transfer at Interfaces in Energy Materials (EFRC:CST)
- Energy Frontier Research Center
- U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001091]
Treatment of a Ni-terminated poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT), generated insitu from 5-chloromagnesio-2-bromo-3-hexylthiophene and Ni(1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane)Cl-2, with a perylene diimide-functionalized arylisocyanide monomer effects a chain-extension polymerization to afford a donor-acceptor diblock copolymer using a single catalyst and in a single reaction vessel. The two mechanistically distinct polymerizations proceed in a controlled, chain growth fashion, allowing the molecular weight of both the P3HT and poly(isocyanide) blocks to be tuned by adjusting the initial monomer-to-catalyst ratios. The resulting materials are found to self-assemble into crystalline, lamellar stacks of donor and acceptor components in the solid state, and also exhibit fluorescence quenching in thin films, properties which poise these materials for use in organic photovoltaic applications.
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