期刊
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
卷 55, 期 2, 页码 632-637出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2013.09.017
关键词
Cumin; DPPH radical; beta-Carotene-linoleic acid emulsion system; IC50 value; Kinetic rate
资金
- Natural Science Foundation of China [31171675]
- Innovation Fund for Graduate Student of China Agricultural University [KYCX2011055]
The antioxidant activities of beta-pinene, p-cymene, gamma-terpinene, cuminaldehyde and cumin oils (cumin oleoresin/COR, cumin essential oil/CEO, distillation residue/DR and distillate condensed from cold trap/ CT) were investigated in the present study. IC50 values and kinetics rates were used to evaluate the efficiency of tested samples in scavenging the allcylperoxyl radical generated in the beta-carotene-linoleic acid system and the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH.). In kinetic approach, antioxidant activities of tested samples were expressed as the rate of beta-carotene bleaching (R(beta-carotene)) and DPPH. scavenging (R-(DPPH)), respectively. The order of antioxidant activities of cumin oils was DR = COR > CEO > CT. gamma-Terpinene exhibited lower R(beta-carotene) value and the lowest IC50(beta-carotene) value, which indicated the stronger response in alkylperoxyl radical scavenging. The R-2(DPPH) values for gamma-terpinene, followed by DR and COR, showed high response in scavenging DPPH., with IC50 values of 22.73, 6.72, 8.53 mg/ml, respectively. The most efficient antioxidant compounds in cumin oils appeared to be gamma-terpinene. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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