期刊
LIPIDS IN HEALTH AND DISEASE
卷 17, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
BMC
DOI: 10.1186/s12944-018-0856-8
关键词
Visceral obesity; Epicardial adipose tissue; Perivascular adipose tissue; Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; Cardiovascular disease
资金
- Russian Science Foundation [17-75-20026]
Despite the existing preventative and therapeutic measures, cardiovascular diseases remain the main cause of temporary disability, long-term disability, and mortality. Obesity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and their complications. However, not all fat depots have the same inflammatory, paracrine, and metabolic activities. In addition, recent studies have indicated that the accumulation of visceral fat, rather than subcutaneous fat, is associated with increased cardiometabolic risk. However, there is also evidence that increasing the area of visceral fat can help protect against lipotoxicity. This review aims to discuss the contemporary literature regarding the characteristics of the visceral, epicardial, and perivascular fat depots, as well as their associations with cardiovascular disease.
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