期刊
LIFE SCIENCES
卷 87, 期 19-22, 页码 579-586出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2010.09.024
关键词
Chaperone; Collagen; Connective tissue; HSP47; Protein folding; Stress response
资金
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are upregulated and manifested upon cellular stress and possess chaperoning functions. HSP47 is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident, collagen-specific chaperone and plays a key role in collagen biosynthesis and its structural assembly. The collagen scaffold is a primary structural target of recent interest due to its applications in tissue engineering and drug delivery and in treatment of clinical disorders. This review highlights the fundamental aspects of HSPs in protein folding and quality control, in the elicitation of a stress response in connective tissue and in the characterization of HSP47 in collagen folding and assembly. The significant features of HSP47 which are distinct in its cellular capabilities are discussed. We propose that targeting the stress response is a key factor in identifying connective tissue biomarkers. We also address the issues and strategies involved in the stress response of connective tissue diseases. In conclusion, we describe the prospects of collagen biochemistry in correlation to the science of HSPs. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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