期刊
LARYNGOSCOPE
卷 122, 期 2, 页码 445-451出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/lary.22395
关键词
Endoscopy; skull base surgery; internal carotid artery; anatomy; infratemporal fossa; eustachian tube; transpterygoid approach; Level of Evidence: 2b
资金
- FAPESP (Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo)
Objectives/Hypothesis: The aim of this work was to define the anatomical landmarks, limitations, and difficulties of obtaining internal carotid artery (ICA) exposure via endonasal endoscopic approaches (EEA).
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