期刊
LANGMUIR
卷 28, 期 30, 页码 11258-11264出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/la302284m
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资金
- National Science Council of Taiwan [NSC 98-2113-M-007-005-MY3, NSC 100-2811-M-007-032]
In this work, palladium tripod nanocrystals have been synthesized by mixing an aqueous solution of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) surfactant, Na2PdCl4, copper acetate, and ascorbic acid at 30 degrees C for 3 h. Addition of a small amount of copper ion source is critical to the formation of these tripods with a pod length reaching 100 nm. The incorporation of Cu atoms into the Pd tripods has been verified. The entire Pd tripod is single-crystalline with their branches growing along the [111] and [200] directions. Formation of side branches can be observed in some tripods. Triangular nanoplates are initially formed and evolved into the tripod structure in 20-30 min of reaction. Further growth leads to elongation of the pods. The large Pd tripods can serve as active and recyclable catalysts for a broad range of Sonogashira coupling reactions in water using a variety of aromatic halides containing electron-donating and -withdrawing substituents.
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