期刊
LANGMUIR
卷 26, 期 7, 页码 5056-5066出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/la903520w
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资金
- FCT [SFRH/BPD/42450/2007, SFRH/BSAB/886/2009]
- EC [FP7/2007-2013/212311, RII3-CT-2004-506008, RII3-CT-2003-505925]
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [SFRH/BPD/42450/2007, SFRH/BSAB/886/2009] Funding Source: FCT
We report the solvent-driven assembly of a polyelectrolytic polyfluorene-polythiophene diblock copolymer-poly[9,9-bis(2-ethylhexyl)fluorene]-b-poly[3-(6-trimethylammoniumhexyl)thiophene] (PF2/6-b-P3TMAHT)-in tetrahydrofuran (THF), water, their 1:1 mixture and in subsequently prepared thin films, as investigated using a combination of scattering, microscopic and photoluminescence techniques. In solution PF2/6-b-P3TMAHT forms large (> 100 nm) aggregates which undergo a transition from objects with surface fractal interface (THF) to ones with a significant planar component due to the presence of the 2-dimensionally merged ribbon-like aggregates or fused walls of the observed vesicular aggregates [THF-water (1:1)]. In THF-water and water the blocks are loosely segregated into P3TMAHT and PF2/6 rich domains, with PF2/6 dominating the aggregate interior. Depending on solvent, the spun films contain either aggregates with a crystalline interior (THF) or large 200 nm-2 mu m vesicular aggregates embedded in a featureless matrix (THF-water and water). Structural variations are concomitant with distinctive solvatochromic changes in the photophysical properties including a color change from deep red (THF) to pale orange (THF-water and water) in solution, a decrease in fluorescence quantum yield with increasing water content, and a shift from photoluminescence of individual PF2/6 blocks (THF) to efficient PF2/6 -> P3TMAHT energy transfer (THF-water and water).
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