期刊
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING
卷 104, 期 2, 页码 238-244出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.10.018
关键词
Urban agriculture; Ecosystem services; Below ground biological control; Ants; Microbial pathogens; Entomopathogenic nematodes
类别
资金
- Ohio State University
- OARDC
- National Science Foundation
- Direct For Biological Sciences
- Division Of Environmental Biology [0948985] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Urban agriculture offers a framework for local self-reliance by provisioning food security, employment opportunities, and other community benefits. However, urban agriculture must rely on the supporting and regulating services of the soil food web. Hence, we quantified belowground biocontrol activity in urban gardens and vacant lots in two post-industrial cities using an in situ insect baiting technique. Due to the differences in habitat structure, we hypothesized that belowground biocontrol services will differ between gardens and vacant lots and the influence of habitat structure would differ with the type of biocontrol organism. Results revealed that biocontrol activity, as assessed by % mortality of baited insects, varied between 51% and 98% with higher activity often recorded in vacant lots than gardens. Major contributions to bait insect mortality were by ants, followed by microbial pathogens and entomopathogenic nematodes, respectively. Ants showed higher (p<0.0001) % mortality in vacant lots (60%+/- 33.4%) than in urban gardens (33.3%+/- 22.2%) whereas microbial pathogens exhibited higher (p<0.0001) mortality in gardens (27.8%+/- 15%) than vacant lots (8.3%+/- 16.7%). Ants caused higher (p<0.0001) mortality when larger-mesh size cages were used compared with the smaller-mesh size cages, but mortality by microbial pathogens did not differ with cage type. The high biocontrol activity indicates the resilience of the soil food web in urban ecosystems and the differential effects of habitat structure on biocontrol activity can help guide landscape planning and vegetation management to enhance urban environments and boost local self-reliance. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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