期刊
JOURNAL OF VISION
卷 9, 期 9, 页码 -出版社
ASSOC RESEARCH VISION OPHTHALMOLOGY INC
DOI: 10.1167/9.9.11
关键词
chromatic discrimination; chromatic distributions; discrimination model; higher level mechanisms; tuning width
资金
- German Science Foundation [879/5]
Color discrimination is influenced by chromatic distributions such as they appear on differently illuminated 3D surfaces ( T. Hansen, M. Giesel, & K. R. Gegenfurtner, 2008). Here, we measured discrimination thresholds for chromatically variegated stimuli and modeled the data employing a model with multiple chromatic mechanisms. Each mechanism has a differently tuned half-wave-rectified cosine-shaped sensitivity profile centered at a different chromatic direction. To estimate thresholds, the model's responses to a test and a comparison stimulus are determined. A detection variable is calculated by taking the difference of the responses to the two stimuli and by a subsequent nonlinear combination of the responses. The model was. fitted to the data presented in T. Hansen et al. ( 2008) and to data from two new experiments. In the. first experiment, we measured discrimination thresholds for stimuli chromatically variegated along a direction orthogonal to the one used in the previous experiments. In the second experiment, we investigated the interplay between chromatic distributions and different mean contrast levels. We found that a model with eight mechanisms accounted for the effect of chromatic variation within the stimuli and provided a better. fit to the discrimination thresholds than a four mechanisms model.
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