期刊
JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY
卷 88, 期 11, 页码 6243-6254出版社
AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00406-14
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资金
- NIH [AI007245, AI07387, AI078526, AI096040]
- Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation [OPP1033091]
- Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard
- Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation [OPP1033091] Funding Source: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Prime-boost immunization regimens have proven efficacious at generating robust immune responses. However, whether the level of replication of the boosting antigen impacts the magnitude and protective efficacy of vaccine-elicited immune responses remains unclear. To evaluate this, we primed mice with replication-defective adenovirus vectors expressing the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) glycoprotein (GP), followed by boosting with either LCMV Armstrong, which is rapidly controlled, or LCMV CL-13, which leads to a more prolonged exposure to the boosting antigen. Although priming of naive mice with LCMVCL-13 normally results in T cell exhaustion and establishment of chronic infection, boosting with CL-13 resulted in potent recall CD8 T cell responses that were greater than those following boosting with LCMV Armstrong. Furthermore, following the CL-13 boost, a greater number of anamnestic CD8 T cells localized to the lymph nodes, exhibited granzyme B expression, and conferred improved protection against Listeria and vaccinia virus challenges compared with the Armstrong boost. Overall, our findings suggest that the replicative capacity of the boosting antigen influences the protective efficacy afforded by prime-boost vaccine regimens. These findings are relevant for optimizing vaccine candidates and suggest a benefit of robustly replicating vaccine vectors.
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