期刊
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
卷 112, 期 16, 页码 5207-5212出版社
NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1421831112
关键词
fMRI; hyperscanning; joint attention
资金
- German Research Foundation (DFG) [SFB 636]
- European Community [HEALTH-F2-2010-241909]
- DFG (Clinical Research Unit 256) [ME 1591/4-1]
- German Federal Ministry of Education and Research [BMBF 01GQ1102]
Social interactions are fundamental for human behavior, but the quantification of their neural underpinnings remains challenging. Here, we used hyperscanning functional MRI (fMRI) to study information flow between brains of human dyads during real-time social interaction in a joint attention paradigm. In a hardware setup enabling immersive audiovisual interaction of subjects in linked fMRI scanners, we characterize cross-brain connectivity components that are unique to interacting individuals, identifying information flow between the sender's and receiver's temporoparietal junction. We replicate these findings in an independent sample and validate our methods by demonstrating that cross-brain connectivity relates to a key real-world measure of social behavior. Together, our findings support a central role of human-specific cortical areas in the brain dynamics of dyadic interactions and provide an approach for the noninvasive examination of the neural basis of healthy and disturbed human social behavior with minimal a priori assumptions.
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