期刊
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
卷 76, 期 -, 页码 S33-S38出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.12.010
关键词
Alcohol consumption; Patient education; Prevention; Primary health care; Review
资金
- Network for Prevention and Health Promotion in Primary Care (redIAPP) grant [RD12/0005]
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Institute of Health Carlos III) of the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Spain) [PI12/01914]
- European Union ERDF funds
Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of brief interventions in the primary health care setting to decrease alcohol consumption in non-alcoholic adult drinkers. Method. Systematic review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials published in English and Spanish and indexed in EMBASE, MEDLINE (PubMed), Web of Science, Scopus, and The Cochrane Library, from their inception to January 2014. The quality of the studies was evaluated with the AMSTAR instrument. Results. Seven studies, published from 1999 to 2011, were included in the review (six meta-analyses, one systematic review). These studies were heterogeneous in terms of design, type and length of interventions analyzed, participants, responsible professionals, and results. Five studies reported a moderate decrease in alcohol consumption and four showed a decrease in the number of participants who consumed alcohol above the established risk level. Conclusion. Brief interventions have a moderate effect on reducing alcohol consumption among excessive drinkers or people who consume excessive amounts of alcohol and as a consequence these interventions increased the number of people drinking alcohol below established limits of risk. Brief interventions with multiple contacts or follow-up sessions are the most effective. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Inc.
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