期刊
JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
卷 82, 期 11, 页码 -出版社
PHYSICAL SOC JAPAN
DOI: 10.7566/JPSJ.82.113707
关键词
UPt3; heavy-fermion material; topological crystalline superconductivity; Majorana lsing anisotropy; Majorana zero mode; edge state; vortex state
资金
- KAKENHI [24840048, 21340103, 22103005, 2200247703, 25287085, 25103716]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [25800199, 24840048, 25287085, 21340103, 22103005] Funding Source: KAKEN
We investigate the topological aspect of the spin-triplet f-wave superconductor UPt3 through microscopic calculations of edge-and vortex-bound states based on the quasiclassical Eilenberger and Bogoliubov-de Gennes theories. It is shown that a gapless and linear dispersion exists at the edge of the ab-plane. This forms a Majorana valley, protected by the mirror chiral symmetry. We also demonstrate that, with increasing magnetic field, vortex-bound quasiparticles undergo a topological phase transition from topologically trivial states in the double-core vortex to zero-energy states in the normal-core vortex. As long as the d-vector is locked into the ab-plane, the mirror symmetry holds the Majorana property of the zero-energy states, and thus UPt3 preserves topological crystalline superconductivity that is robust against the crystal field and spin-orbit interaction.
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