4.3 Article

Superconductivity at 5.4 K in β-Bi2Pd

期刊

出版社

PHYSICAL SOC JAPAN
DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.81.113708

关键词

superconductivity; multiple superconducting gaps; beta-Bi2Pd; Pd-Bi alloys; electrical resistivity; parallel-resistor model; upper critical field; specific heat

资金

  1. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology [43244070]
  2. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [23740255, 23244070] Funding Source: KAKEN

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We investigate bulk superconductivity in a high-quality single crystal of Bi2Pd (beta-Bi2Pd; space group: I4/mmm) with a superconducting transition temperature of 5.4 K, by exploring its electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat. The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity shows convex-upward behavior at temperatures greater than 40-50 K, which can be explained using a parallel-resistor model. In addition, the temperature dependences of the upper critical magnetic field and the specific heat suggest that beta-Bi2Pd is a multiple-band/multiple-gap superconductor.

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