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Magnetic vortex dynamics

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PHYSICAL SOC JAPAN
DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.77.031004

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magnetization; Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation; spin vortex; polarity; chirality; dynamic switching; spin waves; time-resolved Kerr microscopy; permalloy; spin transfer torque

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We review the recent theoretical and experimental achievements on dynamics of spin vortices in patterned ferromagnetic elements. We first demonstrate the theoretical background of the research topic and briefly list the analytical and experimental approaches dealing with magnetic vortices. Then we report on the most remarkable studies devoted to steady state vortex excitations, switching processes, and coupled-vortex dynamic phenomena including the design of artificial crystals where the micromagnetic energy transfer takes place via the magnetic dipolar interaction among excited vortices. Finally we summarize the present state of the research with respect to novel prospects from both the fundamental and the application viewpoints.

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