期刊
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
卷 60, 期 6, 页码 1201-1220出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmps.2012.02.001
关键词
Grain boundaries; Microstructures; Dislocations; Polycrystalline material; Slip transmission
资金
- Midwest Structural Sciences Center (MSSC)
- Air Vehicles Directorate of the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory [FA8650-06-2-3620]
- NSF [CMMI-09-26813, DMR-08-03270]
- U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46453, DE-FG02-07ER46471]
- Division Of Materials Research
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [0803270] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
In this study, high resolution ex situ digital image correlation (DIC) was used to measure plastic strain accumulation with sub-grain level spatial resolution in uniaxial tension of a nickel-based superalloy, Hastelloy X. In addition, the underlying microstructure was characterized with similar spatial resolution using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). With this combination of crystallographic orientation data and plastic strain measurements, the resolved shear strains on individual slip systems were spatially calculated across a substantial region of interest, i.e., we determined the local slip system activity in an aggregate of similar to 600 grains and annealing twins. The full-field DIC measurements show a high level of heterogeneity in the plastic response with large variations in strain magnitudes within grains and across grain boundaries (GBs). We used the experimental results to study these variations in strain, focusing in particular on the role of slip transmission across GBs in the development of strain heterogeneities. For every GB in the polycrystalline aggregate, we have established the most likely dislocation reaction and used that information to calculate the residual Burgers vector and plastic strain magnitudes due to slip transmission across each interface. We have also used molecular dynamics simulations (MD) to establish the energy barriers to slip transmission for selected cases yielding different magnitudes of the residual Burgers vector. From our analysis, we show an inverse relation between the magnitudes of the residual Burgers vector and the plastic strains across GBs. Also, the MD simulations reveal a higher energy barrier for slip transmission at high magnitudes of the residual Burgers vector. We therefore emphasize the importance of considering the magnitude of the residual Burgers vector to obtain a better description of the GB resistance to slip transmission, which in turn influences the local plastic strains in the vicinity of grain boundaries. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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