Polymer/Graphite Nanocomposites: Physical Features, Fabrication and Current Relevance

Advancement from graphite to functional polymer/graphite nanocomposite is presented in this review article. These materials are comprised of graphite as filler, i.e., carbon-based thermodynamically stable, pseudo--two-dimensional (2D), planar and layered solid material. Graphite and its modified forms propose unique properties to composites as high surface area, thermal and electrical conductivity as well as mechanical and barrier properties compared to neat polymers. Fine dispersion of graphitic fillers depends on selection of the appropriate fabrication technique including solution mixing; melt blending and in-situ polymerization. The corresponding significance of polymer/graphite-based nanomaterials, challenges, exploitation and future aspects of the materials is overviewed.