期刊
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
卷 160, 期 2, 页码 A351-A355出版社
ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
DOI: 10.1149/2.085302jes
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资金
- National Energy Technology Laboratory's Regional University Alliance (NETL-RUA), a collaborative initiative of the NETL [4000.2.683.220.001]
- Center for Complex Engineered Multifunctional Materials (CCEMM)
- agency of the United States Government
The electrochemical behavior and stability of several current collectors (copper, nickel, stainless steel 316L, aluminum, titanium) potentially employed in magnesium batteries with non-aqueous Mg(AlCl2EtBu)(2)/THF electrolyte have been investigated in both three-electrode electrochemical cell and coin cell configurations. Linear sweep voltammetry and coin cell charge/discharge measurements indicate that copper, widely used in the literature as a current collector in this electrolyte, is not stable and undergoes pitting corrosion above similar to 1.8 V. Cyclic voltammetry shows that copper undergoes electrochemical oxidation and reduction in the electrolyte, which was further confirmed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analyses. Among the current collectors studied, nickel shows excellent electrochemical stability up to similar to 2.2 V and high efficiency for magnesium deposition and dissolution processes in the electrolyte, indicating that it is a strong candidate as both cathode and anode current collectors in magnesium batteries. (C) 2012 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/2.085302jes] All rights reserved.
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