Square-Wave Cathodic Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetric Determination of 3-Hydroxyflavone, Morin and Hesperidin in Bulk Form and Biological Fluids in Absence and Presence of Cu(II)

As flavonoids show pharmacological activity, in the present investigation, an economical and efficient method for their trace determination was developed. In this context, the interfacial behavior of three flavonoids, 3-hydroxyflavone (3HF), morin and hesperidin (Hesp) was studied on the hanging mercury dropping electrode (HMDE) by phase sensitive ac voltammetry and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The investigated flavonoids were strongly adsorbed which is the prerequisite step for applying the cathodic adsorption stripping voltammetric determination of some flavonoids. Based on the adsorption character of investigated flavonoids onto the surface of the HMDE, validated, simple, fast and sensitive square-wave cathodic adsorptive stripping voltammetric (SWCASV) procedure for the quantification of the flavonoids under investigation in bulk form and in biological fluids was described. Moreover, controlled adsorptive accumulation of the Cu(II) complex of flavonoids was also achieved to assay indirect determination of 3HF, morin and Hesp via the reduction of the formed complex. Operational and solution conditions for the quantitative ultra-trace determination of the investigated flavonoids were optimized in the absence and presence of Cu(II). Limits of detection of 4.4 x 10(-9), 7.19 x 10(-9) and 7.54 x 10(-9) mol L(-1) 3HF, morin and Hesp in bulk form were achieved using SWCASV, respectively.