期刊
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
卷 132, 期 13, 页码 4562-+出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/ja100949e
关键词
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资金
- Robert A. Welch Foundation
- NIH-NIGMS [RO1-GM069445]
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Enantioselective transfer hydrogenation of carbonate la in the presence of aromatic, allylic, or aliphatic alcohols 2a-2i employing a cyclometalated iridium C,O-benzoate derived from allyl acetate, 4-cyano-3-nitrobenzoic acid and (S)-SEGPHOS delivers products of (hydroxymethyl)allylation 4a-4i in good isolated yields (60-74%), good anti-diastereoselectivities (5:1-10:1 dr) and exceptional levels of enantiocontrol (93-99% ee). Under identical reaction conditions, but in the presence of isopropanol, aldehydes 3a-3i are converted to an equivalent set of adducts 4a-4i in good isolated yields (58-74%), good anti-diastereoselectivities (4:1-14:1 dr), and exceptional levels of enantiocontrol (95-99% ee). Thus, identical sets of adducts 4a-4i are produced with equal facility from the alcohol or aldehyde oxidation level. These studies represent the first general method for enantioselective carbonyl (hydroxymethyl)allylation, a process that has no highly stereoselective counterpart in conventional allylmetal chemistry.
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