Lanthanide Germanate Cluster Organic Frameworks Constructed from {Ln8Ge12} or {Ln11Ge12} Cage Cluster Building Blocks

Through the use of bis(carboxyethylgermanium) sesquioxide as the germanium source, lanthanide has been successfully introduced into germanate systems under hydrothermal conditions, resulting in a novel lanthanide germanate cluster organic framework with twofold-interpenetrating nets built from Nd8Ge12 cluster units. To avoid the interpenetration, a second ligand, 2-picolinic acid, was introduced into the above system, resulting in the formation of a series of noninterpenetrating networks constructed from Ln(11)Ge(12) cluster units, as expected.