期刊
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
卷 130, 期 36, 页码 12177-12183出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/ja8041564
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资金
- Department of Energy, Office of the Basic Energy Sources [DE-FG02-05ER15630]
A Ni-catalyzed Negishi cross-coupling approach to C-glycosides is described with an emphasis on C-aryl glycosides. The combination of NiCl2/PyBox in N,N'-dimethylimidazolidinone (DMI) enabled the synthesis of C-alkyl glycosides under mild reaction conditions. Moderate yields and beta-selectivities were obtained for C-glucosides, and good yields and high alpha-selectivities were the norm for C-mannosides. For C-aryl glycosides, reactions employing Ni(COD)(2)/Bu-t-Terpy in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) were typically high yielding and provided C glucosides with high beta-selectivities (1:> 10 alpha:beta) and C-mannosides in moderate alpha-selectivities (3:1 alpha:beta); alpha-C-aryl glycosides could be obtained by the combination of Ni(COD)(2)/PyBox in DIM F (> 20:1 alpha:beta). The collective studies suggest that stereochemical control of the C glycosides is dependent on the substrate and catalysts combination. The Negishi protocol displays excellent functional group tolerance, as demonstrated by its use in the first total synthesis of the natural product salmochelin SX.
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