An anti-Baldwin 3-exo-dig cyclization:: Preparation of vinylidene cyclopropanes from electron-poor alkenes

Stabilized carbanions undergo an uncommon 3-exodig cyclization onto propargyl halides through an S(N)2' substitution. Propargyl iodides as electrophiles are necessary to achieve good yields (36-95%) for most substrates, although the usefulness of chlorides and bromides is documented. A variety of monocyclic and bicyclic; vinylidene cycloproparies can be prepared. These products are not available by standard carbene methodology.