期刊
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH
卷 175, 期 2, 页码 278-288出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2011.03.076
关键词
CD133; colon cancer cell; chemoresistance; integrin
类别
资金
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan
- Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare of Japan
Background and Aim. Recently, the cancer stem cells (CSCs) theory has been proposed, and CD133 has been suggested as a potential marker of CSCs in various cancer types. In the present study, we aimed evaluate CD133 as a potential marker of colorectal CSCs and, for this purpose, isolated CD133(+) and CD133(-) cells from a single colorectal cancer cell line, and compared their features, especially related to the tumor-forming and differentiation abilities, and the sensitivity to chemotherapy. Methods and Results. CD133(+) cells had higher in vivo tumor-forming ability than CD133(-) cells, and in culture, they progressively differentiated into CD133(-) cells, but not vice-versa. On the other hand, CD133(-) cells were more resistant to 5-fluorouracil (FU) treatment than CD133(+) cells, and it was found to be dependent on the higher expression of beta 1-integrins, and consequently, higher ability to bind collagen. Disruption of the beta 1-integrin function abrogated the chemoresistance. Conclusion. From the present results, we concluded that colorectal cancer CD133(+) cells, although showing some features of CSCs, are not more resistant to 5-FU than CD133(-) cells. Therefore, definite conclusions can not be drawn yet, but it is strongly suggestive that CD133 should not be used as a single CSC marker of colorectal cancer. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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