期刊
JOURNAL OF STORED PRODUCTS RESEARCH
卷 44, 期 3, 页码 241-246出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jspr.2008.02.003
关键词
fumigation; fumigant; ethyl formate; Ct product; Sitophilus oryzae; Tribolium castaneum; Rhyzopertha dominica
类别
Fumigations were conducted using a continuous flow-through laboratory process to maintain constant concentrations of ethyl formate and low levels (<0.8%) of respiratory carbon dioxide. The procedure minimised the effects of sorption by exposing test insects without media and minimised the effect of carbon dioxide by use of continuous flow. The concentration x time (Ct) products of ethyl formate for adult Sitophilus oryzae, Tribolium castaneum and Rhyzopertha dominica at 25 degrees C and 70% relative humidity for the 6 It exposure were, respectively: (1) LD50 107.8, 108.8 and 72.8 mg h L-1 and (2) LD99.5 207.4, 167.1 and 122.2 mg It L-1. Endpoint mortality was reached within 24 h of initial exposure. Crown Copyright (C) 2008 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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