期刊
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
卷 45, 期 6, 页码 848-854出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.11.014
关键词
Religion; Religious attendance; Spirituality; Suicide; Social supports; Major depression; Anxiety disorders
类别
资金
- Nova Scotia Health Research Foundation
- Manitoba Health Research Council
- National Institute of Mental Health [R01-MH47447, R01-MH50616, K23-MH64543]
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research [152348]
We present findings on the longitudinal relationships of religious worship attendance and seeking spiritual comfort with subsequent major depression, anxiety disorders and suicidal ideation/attempts using data from Waves 3 and 4 of the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study (N = 1091). Respondents who attended religious services at least once per year had decreased odds of subsequent suicide attempts compared with those who did not attend religious services (AOR = 0.33, 95% CI: 0.13-0.84). Seeking spiritual comfort at baseline was associated with decreased odds of suicidal ideation (AOR = 0.55, 95% CI: 0.31-0.99). These finding were independent of the effects of the presence of the suicidal ideation/attempts, comorbid mental disorders, social supports and chronic physical conditions at baseline. These results suggest that religious attendance is possibly an independent protective factor against suicide attempts. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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