Wetting of sodium on β-Al2O3/YSZ composites for low temperature planar sodium-metal halide batteries

Wetting of Na on beta ''-Al2O3/YSZ composites was investigated using the sessile drop technique. The effects of moisture and surface preparation were studied at low temperatures. Electrical conductivity of Na/beta ''-Al2O3-YSZ/Na cells was also investigated at low temperatures and correlated to the wetting behavior. The use of planar beta ''-Al2O3 substrates at low temperature with low cost polymeric seals is realized due to improved wetting at low temperature and conductivity values consistent with the literature. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.