期刊
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
卷 206, 期 -, 页码 282-287出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.127
关键词
Lithium-ion battery; Vanadium oxide; Cathode material; Tobacco mosaic virus template; Nanostructuring
资金
- Laboratory for Physical Sciences, NSF [NSF-CMMI 0927693]
- Maryland TEDCO
- Department of Energy [FG0202ER45975]
- Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center
- U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DESC0001160]
We report for the first time fabrication of nanostructured V2O5 thin film cathodes for lithium-ion batteries using Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) particles as biological templates. TMV-templated V2O5 electrodes showed enhanced electrochemical performance compared to electrodes with a planar configuration demonstrating high specific capacity, excellent rate capability and cycling stability. A specific capacity of 12 mu Ah cm(-2) was achieved for the TMV-templated electrode with a V2O5 layer thickness of similar to 30 nm, which is 7-8 times higher than the specific capacity of planar V2O5 electrodes of the same thickness. Higher areal specific capacities are achievable by increasing active battery material loading: electrodes with twice higher V2O5 loading delivered capacities of 25 mu Ah cm(-2). Development of the cathode is an important step towards the fabrication of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries with superior virus-templated electrodes for high performance electrochemical energy storage. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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