期刊
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
卷 196, 期 5, 页码 2640-2643出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.10.084
关键词
SOFC; 3D; Microstructure; FIB-SEM; Degradation; Ni-YSZ
资金
- National Science Foundation [DMR-0907639]
- US Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
- Division Of Materials Research [0907639] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Temperature induced degradation in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Ni-YSZ anodes was studied using both impedance spectroscopy and three-dimensional tomography via Focused Ion Beam-Scanning Electron Microscopy. A 100 h anneal at 1100 degrees C caused a 90% increase in cell polarization resistance, which correlated with the observed factor of similar to 2 reduction in the electrochemically active three-phase boundary (TPB) density. The TPB decrease was caused by a significant decrease in pore percolation, and a reduction in pore interfacial area due to pores becoming larger and more equiaxed. The anneal caused no measurable change in average Ni particle size; Ni coarsening was apparently highly constrained in these anodes due to the relatively large YSZ volume fraction and low pore volume. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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