期刊
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
卷 195, 期 19, 页码 6977-6981出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.093
关键词
Nanoporous nickel hydroxide; Capacitance decay; High current density; Supercapacitor; Phase change
资金
- Agency of Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore
- National University of Singapore (NUS) [R-284-000-067-592]
Nanoporous nickel hydroxide Ni(OH)(2) coated on nickel foam by using a chemical bath deposition method shows a high specific capacitance of 2200 Fg(-1) at a discharging current density of 1 Ag-1. After 500 charge-discharge cycles, the specific capacitance is stabilized at 1470 Fg(-1), and there is only a 5% fall in specific capacitance during the following 1500 cycles. The relationship between the capacitance decay and changes in the microstructure and morphology of nanoporous Ni(OH)(2) is investigated. The results show that phase transformation and the growth of particle/crystal size, rather than the formerly proposed flaking off of Ni(OH)(2), are the major factors contributing to the capacitance decay. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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