期刊
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS
卷 50, 期 15, 页码 1045-1056出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/polb.23073
关键词
additives; bulk heterojunction; conjugated polymers; nanoparticles; nanowires; organic photovoltaic cells; self-assembly; supramolecular structures
资金
- US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001087 (DMR 0820506)]
This review focuses on the recent developments in our understanding of active layer morphologies for organic photovoltaic cells and approaches to obtain active layer morphologies for high power conversion efficiencies. The evolution of active layer morphologies, as studied by high resolution electron microscopy, X-ray and neutron scattering, and dynamic secondary ion mass spectrometry, is covered, along with strategies including the use of small molecule additives, polymer nanowires and polymer nanoparticles to realize active layer morphologies. (C) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2012
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