期刊
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS
卷 49, 期 14, 页码 979-984出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/polb.22276
关键词
fracture; glassy polymers; plasticity; relaxation; strain hardening
资金
- Division Of Materials Research
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1006537] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
In this Perspective, I describe recent work on systems in which the traditional distinctions between (i) unentangled versus well-entangled systems and (ii) melts versus glasses seem least useful, and argue for the broader use in glassy polymer mechanics of two more dichotomies: systems which possess (iii) unary versus binary and (iv) cooperative versus noncooperative relaxation dynamics. I discuss the applicability of (iii-iv) to understanding the functional form of strain hardening. Results from molecular dynamics simulations show that the dramatic hardening observed in densely entangled systems is associated with a crossover from unary, noncooperative to binary, cooperative relaxation as strain increases; chains stretch between entanglement points, altering the character of local plasticity. Promising approaches for future research along these lines are discussed. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 49: 979-984, 2011
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