期刊
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY
卷 46, 期 24, 页码 7950-7959出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/pola.23085
关键词
atom-transfer radical polymeriztion (ATRP); derivatization; functionalization of polymers; graft copolymers; macroporous polymers; poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate); three-dimensionally ordered macroporous polymer
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [50273009]
- Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province [E2007000052]
- Education Department Science Research Plan of Hebei Province [2007307]
- Doctor Open Foundation of Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Material (Nankai University) of Education Ministry [2006-007]
The surface-initiated atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) technique was applied to the graft polymerization of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) from three-dimensionally ordered macroporous crosslinked polystyrene (3DOM CLPS) on which the initiator (benzyl chloride) was immobilized onto the pore wall of 3DOM CLPS by chloromethylation of benzene ring. By the adjustment of the monomer concentration or graft polymerization time, the thickness of grafted polymer layers can be controlled. FTIR analysis confirms that the graft polymerization of HEMA via ATRP had been taken place at the pore wall of 3DOM CLPS. SEM images of PHEMA-grafted 3DOM CLPS show that the ordered structure is well preserved after graft polymerization and the grafted layers are dense and homogeneous. The maximum thickness of grafted layer is up to 35 nm and the corresponding percent weight increase is 102.8% in this study. Moreover, the PHEMA layers were further functionalized in high yield via their reactive hydroxyl groups under gentle condition. (C) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 7950-7959, 2008
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