Functionalization of Three-Dimensionally Ordered Macroporous Cross-Linked Polystyrene by Atom-Transfer Radical Polymerization of Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate and Subsequent Derivatization

The surface-initiated atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) technique was applied to the graft polymerization of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) from three-dimensionally ordered macroporous crosslinked polystyrene (3DOM CLPS) on which the initiator (benzyl chloride) was immobilized onto the pore wall of 3DOM CLPS by chloromethylation of benzene ring. By the adjustment of the monomer concentration or graft polymerization time, the thickness of grafted polymer layers can be controlled. FTIR analysis confirms that the graft polymerization of HEMA via ATRP had been taken place at the pore wall of 3DOM CLPS. SEM images of PHEMA-grafted 3DOM CLPS show that the ordered structure is well preserved after graft polymerization and the grafted layers are dense and homogeneous. The maximum thickness of grafted layer is up to 35 nm and the corresponding percent weight increase is 102.8% in this study. Moreover, the PHEMA layers were further functionalized in high yield via their reactive hydroxyl groups under gentle condition. (C) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 7950-7959, 2008