期刊
JOURNAL OF PLANKTON RESEARCH
卷 35, 期 1, 页码 201-212出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/plankt/fbs085
关键词
mixotrophic flagellates; heterotrophic flagellates; prey selection; CARD-FISH; oligotrophic lakes
资金
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CSIC-CONICET) (Spain-Argentina) [2007 AR0018, CSIC]
- Spanish Project MIXANTAR [REN 2002-11396-E/ANT]
- Argentinean projects [CONICET-PIP 01301, FONCYT PICT 32732, UNComahue 04/B166]
- CONICET
We investigated the selective predation of mixotrophic and heterotrophic flagellates (MF and HF) on different heterotrophic prokaryote phylotypes (HPP; Bacteria Archaea) living in natural assemblages from oligotrophic Antarctic lakes. In situ prey preference was analyzed for the first time on different mixotrophic taxa (Pseudopedinella sp., Ochromonas-like cells, Chrysophyceae 5 m). The relative abundances of seven different HPP hybridized by CARD-FISH (catalyzed reporter deposition-fluorescent in situ hybridization) in natural community were compared with the proportions of hybridized cells inside digestive vacuoles. Our results showed some general trends to selectivity over some HPP. Alphaproteobacteria and Betaproteobacteria were the most abundant groups, and strikingly, a negative selection trend was detected in most samples by all bacterivorous protists. In contrast, for Actinobacteria a positive selection trend was observed in most samples, whereas Bacteroidetes seemed to be randomly preyed upon. Interestingly, similar prey preferences were observed in all bacterivorous flagellates. Our results suggest that phylogenetic affiliation determines part of the process of prey selection by protists in these lakes. Nevertheless, other features, such as cell size, morphology and the presence of the S-layer, might also significantly contribute to prey selectivity on the HPP.
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