Radial stability of the actomyosin filament lattice in isolated skeletal myofibrils studied using atomic force microscopy

The radial stability of the actomyosin filament lattice in skeletal myofibrils was examined by using atomic force microscopy. The diameter and the radial stiffness of the A-band region were examined based on force-distance curves obtained for single myofibrils adsorbed onto cover slips and compressed with the tip of a cantilever and with the Dextran treatment. The results obtained indicated that the A-band is composed of a couple of stiffness components having a rigid core-like component. It was further clarified that these radial components changed the thickness as well as the stiffness depending on the physiological condition of myofibrils. Notably, by decreasing the ionic strength, the diameter of the A-band region became greatly shrunken, but the rigid core-like component thickened, indicating that the electrostatic force distinctly affects the radial structure of actomyosin filament components. The results obtained were analyzed based on the elementary structures of the filament lattice composed of cross-bridges, thin filaments and thick filament backbones. It was clarified that the actomyosin filament lattice is radially deformable greatly and that (1), under mild compression, the filament lattice is stabilized primarily by the interactions of myosin heads with thin filaments and thick filament backbones, and (2), under severe compression, the electrostatic repulsive interactions between thin filaments and thick filament backbones became predominant.