期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
卷 47, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/47/1/013001
关键词
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资金
- NSFC [51375255, 51027007, 51105221]
- International Science & Technology Cooperation Project [2011DFA70980]
- National Key Basic Research Program of China [2011CB013102]
The special mechanical properties of nanoparticles allow for novel applications in many fields, e. g., surface engineering, tribology and nanomanufacturing/nanofabrication. In this review, the basic physics of the relevant interfacial forces to nanoparticles and the main measuring techniques are briefly introduced first. Then, the theories and important results of the mechanical properties between nanoparticles or the nanoparticles acting on a surface, e. g., hardness, elastic modulus, adhesion and friction, as well as movement laws are surveyed. Afterwards, several of the main applications of nanoparticles as a result of their special mechanical properties, including lubricant additives, nanoparticles in nanomanufacturing and nanoparticle reinforced composite coating, are introduced. A brief summary and the future outlook are also given in the final part.
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