期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
卷 41, 期 15, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/41/15/155105
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Carbon nanostructures, such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibres (CNFs), have the potential, owing to their high thermal conductivity, to be successfully employed in micro- and opto-electronic devices for effective integrated circuits cooling. We address the CNT/CNF compliance properties and their effect on the thermal performance of CNT/CNF based thermal interface materials (TIMs). We synthesized vertically aligned CNT/CNF arrays on a Cu substrate by using the plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition technique. Cu was used also to fill in the gaps between the CNT/CNF, and electrochemical deposition (ECD) was employed for this purpose. The number and the length of the CNT/CNFs protruding out of the Cu matrix were controlled by controlling the time of the ECD deposition. The thermal properties of CNT/CNF and CNT/CNF-Cu composites were characterized by photothermal method. We found that the CNT/CNF structural compliance with respect to the axial ('through-thickness') loading strongly affects the CNT/CNF array performance as a TIMs.
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