4.2 Article

Ba 5s photoionization in the region of the second Cooper minimum

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IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/44/16/165002

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  1. National Science Foundation [PHY-0969386, DMR-0537588]
  2. Division Of Physics
  3. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [0969386] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We investigate the 5s angular distribution parameter and partial photoionization cross section of atomic Ba in the region of the second Cooper minimum covering a photon energy region from 120 to 260 eV. We observe a strong drop in the Ba 5s beta value from 2.0, reaching a minimum of 1.57 +/- 0.07 at a photon energy of 150 eV. The beta value then slowly rises back towards its nominal value of 2.0 at photon energies beyond the minimum. Our measured 5s partial cross section also shows a pronounced dip around 170 eV due to interchannel coupling with the Ba 4d photoelectrons. After combining our measurements with previous experimental values at lower photon energies, we obtain a consistent data set spanning the photon energy range prior to the onset of the partial cross section maximum and through the cross section minimum. We also calculate the 5s partial cross section under several different levels of approximation. We find that the generalized random-phase approximation with exchange calculation models the shape and position of the combined experimental cross section data set rather well after incorporating experimental ionization energies and a shift in the photon energy scale.

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