期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS
卷 42, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/42/2/023001
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资金
- Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems
- Office of Basic Energy Sciences
- Office of Science
- US Department of Energy [DE-AC0206CH11357]
A basic introduction to the theory underlying x-ray processes is provided. After general remarks on the practical advantages of using x-rays for probing matter, the derivation of the minimal-coupling Hamiltonian within nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics is outlined. Perturbation theory is reviewed and applied to describe x-ray-induced processes. In connection with x-ray absorption, inner-shell binding energies and the photon energy dependence of the x-ray absorption cross section are discussed. In the context of x-ray scattering, atomic and molecular scattering factors are introduced, the complex index of refraction is derived, and the nonrelativistic theory of Compton scattering is described. The final topic is x-ray fluorescence and Auger decay of inner-shell-excited systems.
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