期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS
卷 71, 期 4, 页码 448-452出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2009.12.008
关键词
Nanostructures; Polymers; Plasma deposition; Electrical conductivity
In this study, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were pretreated by plasma, and further in-situ polymerized with aniline to achieve uniform CNTs/polyaniline (PANI) composites with high conductivity. The highest conductivity (2.946 S/cm) of CNTs/PANI composites under optimum plasma treating parameters is much higher than those without CNTs pretreatment or premodified by acid oxidation method. The scanning electronic microscope (SEM) pictures indicate that smooth surfaces of pristine CNTs (diameter: 20-40 nm) changes into rough structures and the size increases to around 90 nm, which is further proved by the X-ray diffraction (XRD), the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and the Raman measurements. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results reveal that the thermal stability of CNTs/PANI composite is better than that of pure PANI. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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