期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL
卷 46, 期 5, 页码 -出版社
IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.1088/1751-8113/46/5/055301
关键词
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资金
- National Research Foundation (Singapore)
- Ministry of Education (Singapore)
- Swiss National Science Foundation through the National Centre of Competence in Research 'Quantum Science and Technology'
Two of the most intriguing features of quantum physics are the uncertainty principle and the occurrence of nonlocal correlations. The uncertainty principle states that there exist pairs of incompatible measurements on quantum systems such that their outcomes cannot both be predicted. On the other hand, nonlocal correlations of measurement outcomes at different locations cannot be explained by classical physics, but appear in the presence of entanglement. Here, we show that these two fundamental quantum effects are quantitatively related. Namely, we provide an entropic uncertainty relation for the outcomes of two binary measurements, where the lower bound on the uncertainty is quantified in terms of the maximum Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt value that can be achieved with these measurements. We discuss applications of this uncertainty relation in quantum cryptography, in particular, to certify quantum sources using untrusted devices.
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