4.6 Article

Universality classes of polymer melts and conformal sigma models

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IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1751-8113/43/14/142001

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  1. ANR
  2. ESF Network INSTANS
  3. NSF [DMR-0706195]

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In the usual statistical model of a dense polymer (a single space-filling loop on a lattice) in two dimensions the loop does not cross itself. We modify this by including intersections in which three lines can cross at the same point, with some statistical weight w per crossing. We show that our model describes a line of critical theories with continuously varying exponents depending on w, described by a conformally invariant nonlinear sigma model with varying coupling constant g(sigma)(2) >= 0. For the boundary critical behavior, or the model defined in a strip, we propose an exact formula for the l-leg exponents, h(l) = g(sigma)(2)l (l - 2)/8, which is shown numerically to hold very well.

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