期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL
卷 42, 期 50, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1751-8113/42/50/504003
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资金
- Danish Research Council
- QUANTOP
We review the properties of reduced density matrices for free fermionic or bosonic many-particle systems in their ground state. Their basic feature is that they have a thermal form and thus lead to a quasi-thermodynamic problem with a certain free-particle Hamiltonian. We discuss the derivation of this result, the character of the Hamiltonian and its eigenstates, the single-particle spectra and the full spectra, the resulting entanglement and in particular the entanglement entropy. This is done for various one- and two-dimensional situations, including also the evolution after global or local quenches.
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