期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL
卷 43, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1751-8113/43/2/025304
关键词
-
资金
- Global Center of Excellence Program
- JSPS [21008624]
The weak value of an observable is experimentally accessible by weak measurements as theoretically analyzed by Aharonov et al and recently experimentally demonstrated. We introduce a W operator associated with the weak values and give a general framework of quantum operations to the W operator in parallel with the Kraus representation of the completely positive map for the density operator. The decoherence effect is also investigated in terms of the weak measurement by a shift of a probe wavefunction of continuous variable. As an application, we demonstrate how the geometric phase is affected by the bit flip noise.
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