期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 115, 期 25, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.250502
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资金
- NSF
- DARPA (QUASAR)
- MURI grant through AFOSR
- MURI grant through ARO
- National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
- Division Of Physics [1205554, 1505862] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Division Of Physics
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1125846] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
We propose a versatile and efficient method to generate a broad class of complex entangled states of many atoms via the detection of a single photon. For an atomic ensemble contained in a strongly coupled optical cavity illuminated by weak single- or multifrequency light, the atom-light interaction entangles the frequency spectrum of a transmitted photon with the collective spin of the atomic ensemble. Simple time-resolved detection of the transmitted photon then projects the atomic ensemble into a desired pure entangled state. This method can be implemented with existing technology, yields high success probability per trial, and can generate complex entangled states such as mesoscopic superposition states of coherent spin states with high fidelity.
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