期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
卷 1, 期 7, 页码 1078-1081出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jz100224q
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资金
- NSF Graduate Research Fellowship
- Nonequilibrium Energy Research Center (NERC)
- U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0000989]
The ratio of Cd to Se (Cd/Se) within colloidal CdSe quantum dots (QDs) synthesized with 90% trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) as the coordinating solvent increases from 1.2:1 for QDs with radius R >= 3.3 nm to 6.5:1 for R = 1.9 nm, as measured by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). The highest value of Cd/Se reported previously for CdSe QDs was 1.8:1. The dependence of Cd/Se on R fits a geometric model that describes the QDs as CdSe cores with Cd/Se approximate to 1:1 encapsulated by a shell of Cd-organic complexes. Use of 99% TOPO as the coordinating solvent produces QDs with Cd/Se 1:1 for all values of R, and use of 99% TOPO doped with n-octylphosphonic acid (OPA), an impurity in 90% TOPO, produces QDs with values of Cd/Se up to 1.5:1. These results imply that Cd enrichment of the QDs is driven by tight-binding Cd(2+)-alkylphosphonate complexes that stabilize the interface between the polar CdSe core and the organic medium.
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