期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
卷 116, 期 10, 页码 6012-6021出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jp2098685
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资金
- Department of Defense (DoD) through the U.S. Army/Engineer Research and Development Center (Vicksburg, MS) [W912HZ-09-C-0108]
- National Science Foundation (NSF/CREST) [HRD-0833178]
- National Science Foundation (NSF EPSCoR) [362492-190200-01\NSFEPS-0903787]
Dissociative chemisorption of NH3 into H and NH2 on the sidewalls of (5,5) armchair Stone-Wales defective single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) has been investigated using B3LYP/6-31G(d) and M06-2X/6-31G(d) levels of theory. In particular, H-center dot and NH2 center dot have been attached to the adjacent carbon atom sites on and around the Stone-Wales defect (SWD). Here, we consider SWD with two different orientations in finite H-terminated (5,5) SWCNTs. The reaction energy data suggest that the dissociative chemisorption of NH3 on the surface of the Stone-Wales defective SWCNTs is mostly endothermic except the adsorption at very few defect sites, wherein the chemisorption process is exothermic at the M06-2X/6-31G(d) level. Our systematic study reveals that the SWD generated by 90 degrees rotation of nearly axial C-C bond in (5,5) SWCNT is more favorable for the chemisorption of ammonia than the nanotube containing SWD with another orientation. The HOMO-LUMO energy gap values of defect-free and Stone-Wales defective SWCNTs are slightly altered by the chemisorption of ammonia. We have reported characteristic vibrational frequencies associated with H and NH2 chemisorbed in the lowest energy products. Expectedly, the more preferred carbon atom sites for chemisorption of NH3 are located in the SW defect region. We identified low-energy adsorption sites in the Stone-Wales defective (5,5) SWCNTs.
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