期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW D
卷 91, 期 9, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.094507
关键词
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资金
- JSPS [00586901, 261717, 24340054, 26610072, 25400259]
- MEXT SPIRE
- JICFuS
- HPCI System Research project [hp130058]
- RICC system at RIKEN
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [15H03663, 26610072] Funding Source: KAKEN
Canonical partition functions and Lee-Yang zeros of QCD at finite density and high temperature are studied. Recent lattice simulations confirm that the free energy of QCD is a quartic function of quark chemical potential at temperature slightly above pseudocritical temperature T-c, as in the case with a gas of free massless fermions. We present analytic derivation of the canonical partition functions and Lee-Yang zeros for this type of free energy using the saddle point approximation. We also perform lattice QCD simulation in a canonical approach using the fugacity expansion of the fermion determinant and carefully examine its reliability. By comparing the analytic and numerical results, we conclude that the canonical partition functions follow the Gaussian distribution of the baryon number, and the accumulation of Lee-Yang zeros of these canonical partition functions exhibit the first-order Roberge-Weiss phase transition. We discuss the validity and applicable range of the result and its implications both for theoretical and experimental studies.
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