期刊
JOURNAL OF PESTICIDE SCIENCE
卷 38, 期 1-2, 页码 44-47出版社
PESTICIDE SCI SOC JAPAN
DOI: 10.1584/jpestics.D12-061
关键词
bioassay; immobilization; interspecies variation; pesticide; species sensitivity distribution (SSD); zooplankton
类别
资金
- Ministry of the Environment, Japan
The acute toxicity (48-hr) of old (imidacloprid) and new (clothianidin) neonicotinoid insecticides to five cladoceran species and species sensitivity distribution (SSD) for cladocerans and other aquatic organisms to these insecticides are compared here. The sensitivities to both insecticides were in the following descending order: Ceriodaphnia>Daphnia>Moina. Differences in the 5% hazardous concentration (HC5) threshold between the two species taxa to each compound indicated that clothianidin was 4 times less toxic than imidacloprid only to cladocerans. (C) Pesticide Science Society of Japan
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