4.6 Article

Macroscopic magnetic structures with balanced gain and loss

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 91, 期 9, 页码 -

出版社

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.094416

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资金

  1. AFOSR MURI [FA9550-14-1-0037]
  2. NSF [ECCS-1128571, DMR-1306984]
  3. Wesleyan University (dean's office)
  4. Division Of Materials Research
  5. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1306984] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  6. Div Of Electrical, Commun & Cyber Sys
  7. Directorate For Engineering [1128571] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We investigate magnetic nanostructures with balanced gain and loss and show that such configurations can result in a new type of dynamics for magnetization. Using the simplest possible setup consisting of two coupled ferromagnetic films, one with loss and another one with a balanced amount of gain, we demonstrate the existence of an exceptional point where both the eigenfrequencies and eigenvectors become degenerate. This point corresponds to a particular value of the gain and loss parameter alpha = alpha(c). For alpha < alpha(c) the frequency spectrum is real, indicating stable dynamics, while for alpha > alpha(c) it is complex, signaling unstable dynamics which is, however, stabilized by nonlinearity.

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